Thursday, June 21, 2018

Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell

He was born on 3 March 1847, the son of Professor Alexander Melville Bell and his wife Eliza Grace Symonds. He had two brothers, Melville James Bell and Edward Charles Bell, who died of tuberculosis.
His father taught diction to deaf people and developed what was called the "Visible Talk" system to help deaf children learn to speak. He received most of his early education from his mother, who was an unusual talented painter and pianist, despite his deafness.
During his childhood, he spent short periods of time at traditional educational institutions, including the Royal High School of Edinburgh, which he left at the age of 15.
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In 1870, after the death of two of his brothers, the Bell family moved to Canada for the sake of their health.

In 1872 he founded in Boston the "School of Vocabulary and Vocabulary Physics", where he taught elocution to his students. In 1873, he was appointed professor of "Physiology and speech speech" at the School of Public Speaking of the University of Boston.
. At the same time, he was also attracted to another idea of ​​transmitting the human voice through the wires.
In 1874, he hired an assistant, Thomas Watson, an expert electrician, who developed the tools and tools needed to continue the project. In the following years they formed a great association and worked on both ideas, the harmonic telegraph and a voice transmission device.
Watson heard his voice over the wire and received the first phone call.
A legal battle followed with the inventor Elisha Gray, who claimed that his invention of the telephone was earlier than Bell's; the Supreme Court of EE. UU. He ruled in favor of Bell and later "Bell Telephone Company" was formed in 1877.
. He developed his passion for air travel and helped found the Air Experiment Association in 1907.

From 1906 to 1919, he also worked on inventions of boats that would lead to the development of the hydrofoil ship.

He is famous above all for his pioneering work in the development of the telephone.
He was one of the founders of the National Geographic Society in 1888 and served as president between 1896 and 1904.
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Awards and results
In 1912, the Franklin Institute awarded him the Elliott Cresson medal in the field of "Articulated Voice Electric Transmission" engineering.
He received the Edison Medal of the IAEA in 1914 "For his meritorious success in the invention of the telephone".

They had four children, including two daughters; Elsie May Bell and Marian Hubbard Bell. Unfortunately, their two sons, Edward and Robert, died in childhood.
He died on August 2, 1922 on his private property, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, Canada due to complications of diabetics. At his funeral, every phone on the continent of North America was silenced in his honor for a minute.

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